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青田倡议获得28个国家和国际组织认同

发布日期:2022-11-10      作者:     来源:

  2022年7月,全球重要农业文化遗产大会于浙江青田成功召开,国家主席习近平向大会致贺信大会发布了青田倡议,旨在凝聚国际共识,共同加强农业文化遗产保护,助力落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程,推动构建人类命运共同体。截至2022年10月,青田倡议共获得28个国家和国际组织的认同。

  倡议文如下:

  全球重要农业文化遗产大会青田倡议

  2022年71819日,来自32个国家、国际组织、科研机构、私营部门社会团体200余名代表,以线上和线下形式齐聚中国青田,出席全球重要农业文化遗产GIAHS大会,围绕“保护共同农业遗产,促进全面乡村振兴”主题进行深入交流。

  我们认识到,GIAHS是人类农业文明的精华,是全人类的瑰宝,具有提升粮食系统韧性与粮食安全保障能力、改善小农生计、保护生物多样性、推动农业可持续发展、助力全面乡村振兴等多功能特殊价值。

  我们注意到,2002年,联合国粮农组织(FAO)发起GIAHS倡议以来,共认定了67GIAHS,遍布世界各地,对GIAHS的动态保护与适应性管理进行了有益探索。城镇化、工业化的快速发展给传统农业文化遗产保护带来严峻挑战。当前就GIAHS的发掘、保护、利用和传承形成共识迫切而重要。为此,我们倡议:

  1.坚持保护优先。GIAHS的开发应强调保护优先、适度利用,以实现当地生态、经济、社会可持续发展。鼓励大家携起手来,共同守护好人类共同财富,勿使其失传

  2.扩大社会认知。加强多形式、多角度、多渠道的宣传和展示,包括在国际上对遗产地进行宣传,从而推动GIAHS保护理念和重要价值的传播,进一步提升全社会对GIAHS的认知和保护意识。

  3.发掘多重价值。深入挖掘GIAHS历史、经济、文化、生态、社会方面的丰富内涵,加强其多功能价值和动态保护途径的相关科学研究和技术推广,充分发挥其在保障粮食安全、适应气候变化、保护生物多样性和生态系统等方面的作用,推动联合国2030年可持续发展目标实现。

  4.推动互鉴合作。欢迎将GIAHS列入农业领域国际合作的重要议题,加强各国交流,鼓励遗产地之间开展多样化自主互动,如结对子活动,并支持构建机制化的交流平台,促进经常性沟通。

  5.加强政策支持。鼓励建立更加完善的国家管理体系,把GIAHS保护与利用纳入国家政策,探索建立GIAHS保护与可持续利用的政策激励与保障机制,包括针对当地社区的政策激励与保障机制。

  6.关注小农生计。加大对遗产地农民的培训和指导,为就业增收创造更多机会,持续提升小农保护GIAHS的意愿和能力,使农民切实从GIAHS的保护和发展中受益。

  7.促进乡村发展。总结GIAHS在促进乡村发展的优秀案例经验,强化GIAHS在乡村生态保护、文化传承和社会治理方面的实践,进一步以包容性方式释放乡村发展潜力,激发活力,促进农业可持续发展和乡村繁荣昌盛。

  8.推动多方参与。鼓励政府、国际组织、科研机构、私营部门、社会团体、本地社区等广泛参与,积极筹措资金、技术、人才等资源,推动形成多方参与、合作共赢的包容性保护发展机制。

   

  青田倡议英文版

  Qingtian Initiative of the World Conference on Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems: 

  Agricultural Heritage for Rural Prosperity

   

  The World Conference on Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) was convened in Qingtian, China from 18 to 19 July 2022 featuring the online and offline participation of more than 200 delegates from 32 countries, international organizations, the academia, the private sector and civil society organizations. We, the delegates of the World GIAHS Conference, conducted in-depth discussions centering on the theme" Agricultural Heritage for Rural Prosperity".

  We acknowledge that GIAHS, the remarkable legacies of agricultural civilizations and shared treasure for the humankind, can deliver distinctive benefits and provide many services to people, including by strengthening the resilience of food systems and food security, improving smallholder livelihoods, preserving biodiversity, driving sustainable agricultural development and promoting rural prosperity.

  We have noted that since the launch of the GIAHS initiative by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2002, 67 GIAHS sites across the globe have been designated and extensive explorations have been undertaken for the dynamic conservation and adaptive management of GIAHS. Despite such progress, agricultural heritages face grave threats resulting from rapid urbanization and industrialization. In view of the challenges, we recognize the urgency and importance to forge consensus on the identification, conservation, management and evolution of GIAHS. To this end, we call for the following actions:

  First, giving priority to conservation. We highlight the need to act on the principle of prioritizing the conservation of GIAHS while pursuing sustainable resource utilization, with a view to driving ecological, economic and social progress in GIAHS sites in a sustainable manner. Parties are encouraged to safeguard GIAHS so that these shared assets of the humankind will not be lost to future generations.

  Second, raising public awareness. We are committed to enhancing the visibility of GIAHS through wide-ranging activities via different channels, including through promoting sites at the international level, so as to disseminate the concept and major values of GIAHS conservation to promote understanding and awareness of GIAHS and their conservation among all actors of society.

  Third, exploring diverse benefits. We recognize the importance to deepen understanding of the historical, economic, cultural, ecological and social implications of GIAHS and intensify research and extension regarding diverse benefits and services generated by GIAHS and approaches of dynamic conservation. We will work to connect the potentials of GIAHS in multiple fields including food security, climate change adaptation, biodiversity conservation and ecosystems protection, with a view to contributing to the progress towards the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals.

  Fourthfostering mutual learning and cooperation. We welcome decisions to put GIAHS high on the agenda of international agricultural cooperation, which will allow countries to increase mutual exchange in this area. We encourage GIAHS sites to engage in various interaction activities with each other, such as twinning initiatives between them, and support their efforts of establishing mechanisms and platforms to facilitate regular sharing of information.

  Fifth, bolstering policy support. We encourage countries to improve national governance systems for GIAHS, integrate considerations of GIAHS conservation and evolution into national policies, and put in place policy incentives and supporting mechanisms, including for local communities, for the conservation and sustainable management of GIAHS.

  Sixth, focusing on smallholder livelihoods. We recognize the need to devote more energy to providing training and guidance for farmers, and create more employment and income-generating opportunities for farmers. Steps should be taken to raise the willingness and abilities of smallholders to protect GIAHS and ensure that farmers can benefit from the conservation and development of GIAHS.

  Seventh, boosting contribution to rural development. We call for efforts to identify success stories of GIAHS in driving rural development, and promote beneficial practices of GIAHS for ecological conservation, cultural preservation and good social governance. Such efforts will be conducive to achieving sustainable agricultural development and rural prosperity by unleashing potentials and boosting vitality in rural areas through an inclusive approach.

  Eighth, mobilizing broad participation. We encourage governments, international organizations, research institutes, the private sector, civil society organizations, local communities and other stakeholders to actively participate in and mobilize resource (including funding, technology and human capital) for GIAHS conservation and management. We emphasize the importance of FAO’s role to support and engage different stakeholders, establish win-win partnerships, and ensure inclusiveness in GIAHS conservation and management.

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